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A programming language developed by Sun Microsystems that is widely used for Internet applications. Java's main advantage is its cross-platform compatibility (a program is written once and then can be run on almost any operating system and processor type). Small Java programs, called "applets", can be embedded into Web pages to provide extended functionality, such as animations, calculators or online games. Java is an interpreting language. The source code of a Java program is compiled into an intermediate language called "bytecode", which cannot be run by itself. When a Web browser encounters an applet on the Web page, it invokes Java runtime interpreter ("Java Virtual Machine"). The interpreter translates the bytecode into instructions specific for the current operating system and processor type. ');